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The Gauge panel displays values using radial (circular or arc) or linear gauges with extensive customization options for appearance and behavior.

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Overview

The Gauge panel is ideal for:
  • Visualizing values within a min/max range
  • Displaying KPIs with threshold markers
  • Showing progress or capacity metrics
  • Creating dashboard health indicators
Grafana has two gauge implementations. The new gauge (v2) is enabled via the newGauge feature toggle. This documentation covers the v2 implementation.

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Panel Options

The Gauge panel is defined in public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:14: 
export const plugin = new PanelPlugin<Options>(GaugePanel)
  .useFieldConfig({})
  .setPanelOptions((builder) => {
    addStandardDataReduceOptions(builder);
    // ... gauge-specific options
  })
  .setSuggestionsSupplier(gaugeSuggestionsSupplier)
  .setMigrationHandler(gaugePanelMigrationHandler, shouldMigrateGauge)
  .setPanelChangeHandler(gaugePanelChangedHandler);

​
Options Interface

From public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/panelcfg.gen.ts:27: 
interface Options extends SingleStatBaseOptions {
  barShape: 'flat' | 'rounded';
  barWidthFactor: number;
  effects: GaugePanelEffects;
  endpointMarker?: 'point' | 'glow' | 'none';
  minVizHeight: number;
  minVizWidth: number;
  neutral?: number;
  segmentCount: number;
  segmentSpacing: number;
  shape: 'circle' | 'gauge';
  showThresholdLabels: boolean;
  showThresholdMarkers: boolean;
  sizing: BarGaugeSizing;
  sparkline?: boolean;
  textMode?: 'auto' | 'value_and_name' | 'value' | 'name' | 'none';
}

​
Default Options

From public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/panelcfg.gen.ts:45: 
const defaultOptions: Partial<Options> = {
  barShape: 'flat',
  barWidthFactor: 0.5,
  effects: {},
  endpointMarker: 'point',
  minVizHeight: 75,
  minVizWidth: 75,
  segmentCount: 1,
  segmentSpacing: 0.3,
  shape: 'gauge',
  showThresholdLabels: false,
  showThresholdMarkers: true,
  sizing: BarGaugeSizing.Auto,
  sparkline: true,
  textMode: 'auto',
};

​
Gauge Configuration

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Shape

Choose gauge style (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:21): 
enum GaugeShape {
  Circle = 'circle',  // Full circle (360°)
  Gauge = 'gauge'     // Arc/semicircle (180°)
}

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Orientation

Control layout direction: 
enum VizOrientation {
  Auto = 'auto',         // Automatic based on panel size
  Horizontal = 'horizontal',
  Vertical = 'vertical'
}

​
Sizing

From public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:37: 
enum BarGaugeSizing {
  Auto = 'auto',    // Automatic sizing
  Manual = 'manual' // Manual width/height control
}
When using manual sizing:
  • Vertical orientation: Set minVizWidth (0-600px)
  • Horizontal orientation: Set minVizHeight (0-600px)

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Bar Width Factor

Control the thickness of the gauge bar (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:79): 
barWidthFactor: number  // 0.1 to 1.0 (default: 0.5)

​
Segments

Divide the gauge into discrete segments (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:91): 
segmentCount: number  // 1 to 100 (default: 1)
segmentSpacing: number  // 0 to 1 (default: 0.3)
Segment spacing is only visible when segmentCount > 1.

​
Bar Shape

Control bar appearance (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:116): 
enum BarShape {
  Flat = 'flat',        // Flat ends
  Rounded = 'rounded'   // Rounded ends
}
Bar shape only applies when segmentCount === 1.

​
Endpoint Marker

Add a marker at the gauge endpoint (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:130): 
enum EndpointMarker {
  Point = 'point',  // Circular point
  Glow = 'glow',    // Glowing effect (dark mode only)
  None = 'none'     // No marker
}
Endpoint marker only appears when barShape === 'rounded' and segmentCount === 1.

​
Visual Effects

From public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/panelcfg.gen.ts:15: 
interface GaugePanelEffects {
  barGlow?: boolean;     // Glow effect on bar
  centerGlow?: boolean;  // Glow effect at center
  gradient?: boolean;    // Gradient fill
}

const defaultGaugePanelEffects: Partial<GaugePanelEffects> = {
  barGlow: false,
  centerGlow: false,
  gradient: true,
};
Configured via custom editor at public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:195.

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Display Options

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Text Mode

Control text display (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:146): 
enum TextMode {
  Auto = 'auto',
  ValueAndName = 'value_and_name',
  Value = 'value',
  Name = 'name',
  None = 'none'
}

​
Neutral Value

Set a neutral point for the gauge (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:162): 
neutral?: number  // If not set, uses min value as neutral

​
Sparkline

Show a mini time series chart (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:173): 
sparkline?: boolean  // Default: true

​
Threshold Display

From public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx:180: 
showThresholdMarkers: boolean  // Show threshold lines (default: true)
showThresholdLabels: boolean   // Show threshold values (default: false)

​
Text Size

Configure text sizing: 
interface TextSize {
  titleSize?: number;   // Title font size
  valueSize?: number;   // Value font size
}

​
Panel JSON Examples

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Basic Gauge

{
  "type": "gauge",
  "title": "CPU Usage",
  "gridPos": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "w": 6, "h": 6 },
  "targets": [
    {
      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus" },
      "expr": "avg(cpu_usage_percent)"
    }
  ],
  "options": {
    "shape": "gauge",
    "orientation": "auto",
    "sizing": "auto",
    "barWidthFactor": 0.6,
    "segmentCount": 1,
    "barShape": "rounded",
    "endpointMarker": "point",
    "showThresholdMarkers": true,
    "showThresholdLabels": false,
    "sparkline": true,
    "textMode": "value_and_name",
    "effects": {
      "gradient": true,
      "barGlow": false,
      "centerGlow": false
    },
    "reduceOptions": {
      "values": false,
      "calcs": ["lastNotNull"]
    }
  },
  "fieldConfig": {
    "defaults": {
      "unit": "percent",
      "min": 0,
      "max": 100,
      "thresholds": {
        "mode": "absolute",
        "steps": [
          { "value": 0, "color": "green" },
          { "value": 70, "color": "yellow" },
          { "value": 90, "color": "red" }
        ]
      }
    },
    "overrides": []
  }
}

​
Segmented Gauge

{
  "type": "gauge",
  "title": "Memory Usage",
  "options": {
    "shape": "circle",
    "segmentCount": 20,
    "segmentSpacing": 0.1,
    "barWidthFactor": 0.4,
    "showThresholdMarkers": false,
    "showThresholdLabels": true,
    "sparkline": false,
    "textMode": "value",
    "effects": {
      "gradient": false,
      "barGlow": true
    }
  },
  "fieldConfig": {
    "defaults": {
      "unit": "bytes",
      "min": 0,
      "max": 17179869184,
      "thresholds": {
        "mode": "absolute",
        "steps": [
          { "value": 0, "color": "blue" },
          { "value": 12884901888, "color": "yellow" },
          { "value": 15032385536, "color": "red" }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

​
Gauge with Neutral Value

{
  "type": "gauge",
  "title": "Temperature Delta",
  "options": {
    "shape": "gauge",
    "neutral": 0,
    "barShape": "rounded",
    "endpointMarker": "glow",
    "showThresholdLabels": true,
    "textMode": "value_and_name"
  },
  "fieldConfig": {
    "defaults": {
      "unit": "celsius",
      "min": -20,
      "max": 20,
      "thresholds": {
        "mode": "absolute",
        "steps": [
          { "value": -20, "color": "blue" },
          { "value": -10, "color": "light-blue" },
          { "value": 0, "color": "green" },
          { "value": 10, "color": "orange" },
          { "value": 15, "color": "red" }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

​
Multiple Gauges with Manual Sizing

{
  "type": "gauge",
  "title": "System Metrics",
  "options": {
    "shape": "gauge",
    "orientation": "vertical",
    "sizing": "manual",
    "minVizWidth": 100,
    "barWidthFactor": 0.5,
    "showThresholdMarkers": true,
    "textMode": "value_and_name",
    "reduceOptions": {
      "values": false,
      "calcs": ["lastNotNull"]
    }
  },
  "targets": [
    {
      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus" },
      "expr": "cpu_usage_percent",
      "legendFormat": "CPU"
    },
    {
      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus" },
      "expr": "memory_usage_percent",
      "legendFormat": "Memory"
    },
    {
      "datasource": { "type": "prometheus" },
      "expr": "disk_usage_percent",
      "legendFormat": "Disk"
    }
  ],
  "fieldConfig": {
    "defaults": {
      "unit": "percent",
      "min": 0,
      "max": 100,
      "thresholds": {
        "mode": "absolute",
        "steps": [
          { "value": 0, "color": "green" },
          { "value": 70, "color": "yellow" },
          { "value": 90, "color": "red" }
        ]
      }
    },
    "overrides": []
  }
}

​
Data Reduce Options

Like the Stat panel, the Gauge panel uses reduce options to convert multiple values to a single displayable value: 
interface ReduceDataOptions {
  values: boolean;    // Show all values or reduce to one
  fields?: string;    // Field name pattern
  limit?: number;     // Max number of values
  calcs: string[];    // Reducer functions
}
Common reducers:
  • lastNotNull - Last non-null value (most common)
  • last - Last value
  • mean - Average
  • min - Minimum
  • max - Maximum
  • sum - Sum

​
Advanced Features

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Thresholds and Colors

Gauges use thresholds to determine colors. Define multiple threshold steps: 
{
  "thresholds": {
    "mode": "absolute",
    "steps": [
      { "value": 0, "color": "green" },
      { "value": 50, "color": "yellow" },
      { "value": 75, "color": "orange" },
      { "value": 90, "color": "red" }
    ]
  }
}
Or use percentage mode: 
{
  "thresholds": {
    "mode": "percentage",
    "steps": [
      { "value": 0, "color": "green" },
      { "value": 50, "color": "yellow" },
      { "value": 80, "color": "red" }
    ]
  }
}

​
Field Overrides

Apply different settings to specific gauges: 
{
  "fieldConfig": {
    "defaults": { /* default config */ },
    "overrides": [
      {
        "matcher": { "id": "byName", "options": "CPU" },
        "properties": [
          { "id": "max", "value": 100 },
          { "id": "unit", "value": "percent" }
        ]
      },
      {
        "matcher": { "id": "byName", "options": "Temperature" },
        "properties": [
          { "id": "min", "value": 0 },
          { "id": "max", "value": 100 },
          { "id": "unit", "value": "celsius" },
          {
            "id": "thresholds",
            "value": {
              "mode": "absolute",
              "steps": [
                { "value": 0, "color": "blue" },
                { "value": 60, "color": "green" },
                { "value": 80, "color": "red" }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

​
Implementation Details

The Gauge panel uses the new v2 implementation when the newGauge feature toggle is enabled (from public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/module.tsx:6): 
export const plugin = config.featureToggles.newGauge ? pluginV2 : pluginV1;
Key files:
  • public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/module.tsx - Plugin definition (v2)
  • public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/GaugePanel.tsx - Component implementation
  • public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/v2/EffectsEditor.tsx - Visual effects editor
  • public/app/plugins/panel/gauge/panelcfg.gen.ts - Generated types
The Gauge panel extends SingleStatBaseOptions, sharing common functionality with Stat and Bar Gauge panels.

Stat Panel

Display single values with sparklines

Graph Panel

Visualize time series data

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